What’s the difference between IELTS and CELPIP?

The primary differences between IELTS and CELPIP are in their format, structure, and focus. IELTS is widely recognized around the world and has both Academic and General Training versions. The Academic version is typically used for university applications, while the General Training version is commonly used for immigration and employment.

CELPIP, on the other hand, was developed in Canada and is tailored for Canadian English. It is entirely computer-based and offers a single test format, the CELPIP-General, which is primarily used for Canadian immigration and employment.

1. Which test is easier, IELTS or CELPIP?

The perception of difficulty between IELTS and CELPIP varies based on personal strengths and preferences. Some people find CELPIP easier because it’s fully computer-based, including the speaking section, which may be more comfortable for those who are less comfortable with face-to-face interaction. Besides, CELPIP is a functional test, which means it is mostly focused on your overall way to express yourself (e.g., relevance, message conveyance.) rather than hype focusing on grammar accuracy and very advanced vocabulary, although these are always welcome regardless the test. IELTS, on the other hand, includes a face-to-face speaking interview, which some candidates find more challenging or nerve-wracking. This along with a more academic examining in mind make the IELTS test a bit more strict whether it is the general or academic version, which makes sense when applying to college, but not so much when applying for PR or citizenship.

Additionally, CELPIP’s question types are more straightforward and common sense, while IELTS includes some abstract and complex questions in the reading and writing sections, especially in the Academic version. However, with IELTS, candidates have the advantage of reading their questions before the audios start, whereas CELPIP plays the audios first and the questions are revealed later, which might require candidates to work on improving or developing note-taking skills before taking the test.

Finally, CELPIP audio passages have native speakers who have lived in Canada for many years and do not have second language accents, while IELTS audio passages have various different English accents such as British, Australian, and American. Individuals who have lived in Canada for longer periods of time will likely find CELPIP listening easier to understand.

2. Which test is better for Canadian Immigration?

Both IELTS and CELPIP are accepted by Canadian immigration authorities for the Express Entry program and other Canadian immigration pathways. However, CELPIP is uniquely tailored to Canadian English and Canadian immigration, which can be advantageous. In practice, either test is accepted, but many choose CELPIP if they are specifically applying for Canadian immigration, as it’s designed with Canadian language nuances in mind.

3. How do the scoring systems of IELTS and CELPIP compare?

IELTS scores range from 0 to 9 in half-point increments across each section: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The overall score is an average of these four scores.

IELTS scores compared to CLB level

CELPIP scores range from 1 to 12, with each level corresponding to a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level. CELPIP’s levels map more directly onto the CLB, which can make it easier to interpret for Canadian immigration, as the CLB is the benchmark used by Canadian authorities.

CELPIP scores compared to CLB level

4. Are both tests accepted by Canadian institutions and employers?

Yes, both IELTS and CELPIP are accepted by Canadian institutions and employers. IELTS is widely recognized not only in Canada but also around the world, so it’s often the preferred option for candidates who may want to use their results for opportunities in multiple countries. CELPIP is primarily accepted in Canada, and while it’s excellent for Canadian immigration and local employment, it may not be as widely accepted internationally as IELTS.

5. What are the costs and availability of IELTS and CELPIP?

The cost of an IELTS test in Canada ranges between $322 and $352 before taxes. (IELTS FAQ | Got A Question? Find Answers To Common Queries Here | IDP Canada)

The cost of CELPIP - General Test is around $290 before taxes while the CELPIP - General LS Test (used for Citizenship applications ONLY) is around $195 before taxes. (CELPIP - General - CELPIP)

IELTS is generally more available globally, as it’s offered in many test centers worldwide. CELPIP is primarily available within Canada, though there are test centers in select locations outside Canada as well.

In terms of costs, the prices for both exams vary by location but are usually within a similar range. However, CELPIP is slightly more affordable since it’s based locally.

6. What’s the difference in test duration?

CELPIP takes approximately three hours, as all four sections are completed in one sitting on a computer. IELTS, however, may take about two hours and 45 minutes, but the speaking section is sometimes scheduled on a different day, depending on the test center. This scheduling difference can impact a candidate's preference, as some may prefer completing the exam in one go, as with CELPIP.

7. How do the Speaking Sections differ?

In CELPIP, the speaking section is computer-based. Candidates record their responses, which are then reviewed by evaluators. Many find this format less intimidating, as there’s no live interviewer.

IELTS, on the other hand, includes a face-to-face speaking section with an interviewer. This can be challenging for some, as it requires real-time interaction, but others may prefer it as it feels more natural. Both tests assess speaking based on fluency, coherence, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

8. Which test is better for someone with stronger Listening and Speaking skills?

Candidates with strong listening and speaking skills may perform well on either test, though the formats cater to different preferences. CELPIP’s all-computer format could be advantageous for those who feel more confident recording their answers privately, while IELTS might be better for those comfortable speaking directly to someone in a live interview.

The listening sections also differ slightly: IELTS includes a broader range of accents, including British, Australian, and American, while CELPIP is more focused on Canadian English. This might make CELPIP a better choice for those who are already familiar with Canadian English accents.

9. What are the preparation materials available for each test?

Both IELTS and CELPIP have extensive preparation materials, including free and paid resources. IELTS offers numerous books, online resources, and practice tests, as well as official test prep materials from organizations like Cambridge English. CELPIP also provides official practice tests, online courses, and study materials directly from the test administrators.

For either test, candidates can find plenty of third-party prep options as well, though IELTS tends to have a wider range of resources due to its global popularity.

Conclusion

In summary, IELTS and CELPIP each have unique strengths and appeal to different candidates depending on their goals, comfort with the format, and specific immigration or employment needs. IELTS may be more suited for those who seek a widely recognized test worldwide, while CELPIP is an excellent choice for those focusing on Canadian immigration or Canadian employment opportunities.

Both tests are challenging, but at www.englishabilitycanada.com, we make studying easier with CELPIP and IELTS 1-on-1 and group classes. To find out more, check out our courses and prices or contact us more information at  contact@englishabilitycanada.com.